Observational Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology

Ricardo Chávez Murillo

Multiwavelength surveys, distance indicators, and reproducible inference pipelines for galaxy evolution and cosmology.

I work at the intersection of nebular physics, emission-line diagnostics, and selection-aware inference to turn star-forming galaxies into precision tools for galaxy evolution and cosmology. My research connects heterogeneous survey data to robust constraints on stellar mass growth, dust, chemical enrichment, ionized-gas conditions, and black-hole activity across cosmic time.

  • Star-forming galaxies and feedback
  • Galaxy-AGN connection
  • Distance indicators
  • Bayesian and hierarchical inference
  • Survey-scale pipelines
30 Publications
1239 Citations
15 h-index
2020+ WEAVE Mexico lead

Research Profile

Physics-rich observations, rigorous inference, and reusable scientific workflows.

My work combines UV, optical, NIR, MIR, and mm observations with uncertainty-quantified inference to connect object-level measurements to population-level trends. The emphasis is on end-to-end pipelines that remain stable under realistic selection functions, blending, and instrumental systematics.

Theme 01

Compact star-forming galaxies and feedback

I study bursty star formation, nebular conditions, outflows, and the physical drivers of emission-line scaling relations in compact and intensely star-forming galaxies.

Theme 02

Galaxy evolution, AGN, and multiwavelength constraints

I use joint line diagnostics, SED modeling, and survey cross-matching to break age, metallicity, and dust degeneracies, while tracing how black-hole activity couples to host galaxies.

Theme 03

Distance indicators and cosmological inference

A major thread of my work builds physically grounded distance indicators with explicit uncertainty budgets, enabling robust cosmological constraints from H II galaxies across a wide redshift range.

Inference and validation

I develop Bayesian and hierarchical frameworks that propagate uncertainties from measurements to population trends, with explicit handling of nuisance parameters, selection effects, and systematics.

Survey pipelines

My workflows are Git-versioned, HPC-ready, and designed to scale from student projects to survey-sized catalogs, including cross-matching, validation with mocks, and reproducible publication outputs.

Training and collaboration

I build shared analysis infrastructure and methods training around probabilistic inference, Python, Git, and validation practices, with a strong emphasis on collaborative science.

Selected Publications

Recent work on H II galaxies, cosmological distance scales, and stellar populations.

Key papers from the publication list, with an emphasis on distance indicators, emission-line diagnostics, and survey-driven extragalactic astronomy.

2025 | MNRAS 538, 1264 | 12 citations

Mapping the Hubble flow from z~0 to z~7.5 with H II Galaxies

A broad-redshift view of the Hubble flow using H II galaxies as a cosmological probe, extending physically grounded distance-indicator work deep into the high-redshift regime.

2025 | MNRAS 538, 2989 | 3 citations

The Youngest Star Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud

A recent study on young stellar populations in the LMC, connecting cluster demographics and stellar population analysis to broader questions of star formation and galaxy evolution.

Independent cosmological constraints from high-z H II galaxies

2021 | MNRAS 505, 1441 | 59 citations

Independent cosmological constraints from high-z H II galaxies

New VLT-KMOS observations strengthened the H II galaxy distance estimator and tightened independent cosmological constraints at high redshift.

Independent cosmological constraints from high-z H II galaxies

2019 | MNRAS 487, 4669 | 62 citations

Independent Cosmological Constraints from high-z H II Galaxies

Keck MOSFIRE observations and published samples were combined to derive new cosmological constraints from emission-line galaxies.

An independent determination of the local Hubble constant

2018 | MNRAS 474, 1250 | 93 citations

An independent determination of the local Hubble constant

A systematics-aware determination of H0 from giant extragalactic H II regions and H II galaxies, yielding an independent local measurement.

Cosmological constraints using the newest VLT-KMOS H II galaxies and the full Planck CMB spectrum

2021 | MNRAS 506, 5039 | 8 citations

Cosmological constraints using VLT-KMOS H II galaxies and Planck

Joint analyses of the H II galaxy Hubble relation with CMB and BAO probes showed strong agreement with LambdaCDM while keeping the analysis independent of supernova calibrations.

Experience

Appointments, facilities, computation, and open scientific infrastructure.

My background spans survey collaboration leadership, telescope operations, postdoctoral research, and software development for modern, reproducible astronomical analysis.

Appointments held

2019 - 2025

SECIHTI Research Fellow

Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM, Mexico

2018 - 2019

Postdoctoral Fellow

Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM, Mexico

2016 - 2018

Postdoctoral Fellow

Cavendish Laboratory and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge

2014 - 2016

Support Astronomer

Gran Telescopio Milimetrico, Mexico

Education

2010 - 2014

PhD in Astrophysics

INAOE, Mexico

2008 - 2010

MSc in Astrophysics

INAOE, Mexico

2003 - 2008

BEng in Mechatronics

Tecnológico Nacional de México

Observational experience

Spectroscopic and IFU reduction, calibration, extraction, kinematics, and emission-line measurements across Subaru/HDS, VLT/X-shooter and KMOS, KCWI, MOSFIRE, GTM/LMT, and 2 m class facilities in Mexico.

Computational tools

Scientific Python, Astropy, pandas, matplotlib, scikit-learn, PyTorch or TensorFlow, JAX, HPC batch workflows, Git, packaging, documentation, and open-source research maintenance.

Selected achievements

Scientific lead of the WEAVE project group in Mexico since 2020, PI on a competitive Frontier Science grant, and a track record of student-ready pipelines with explicit uncertainty budgets.

HIIGS

Open research code for reproducible emission-line galaxy analysis and inference pipelines.

View repository

h0wsh2023

Didactic material and workflows for hands-on exploration of Hubble-constant inference.

View repository

ArXivPulse

Literature monitoring with AI-assisted ranking tuned to user-defined research priorities.

View repository

Teaching and Mentoring

Graduate teaching, methods training, and research supervision.

My teaching combines physical intuition with reproducible computational practice, with mentoring centered on probabilistic inference, survey-scale workflows, and publishable student-led projects.

1 PhD student supervised
3 MSc students supervised
1 Postdoc mentored
2016+ Teaching record

Recent courses

  • 2025 Panchromatic Synthetic Observations, Advanced Cosmology
  • 2024 Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology
  • 2023 Stellar Astrophysics
  • 2022 Radiative Processes in Astrophysics, Advanced Cosmology, Electromagnetism propaedeutics
  • 2021 Radiative Processes in Astrophysics, Stellar Astrophysics
  • 2020 Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology
  • 2019 Radiative Processes in Astrophysics
  • 2016 1A Physics supervisions, Selwyn College, Cambridge

Training emphasis

  • Probabilistic inference and uncertainty propagation
  • Reproducible computational workflows with Python and Git
  • Survey-scale data analysis and validation with mocks
  • Scientific communication in Spanish and English

Leadership, Grants, and Service

Collaborative science, academic citizenship, and community-facing work.

Alongside research and teaching, I contribute through project leadership, workshop organization, mentoring infrastructure, outreach, and service roles inside the astronomy community.

Leadership and service

  • Organizer of the Extragalactic Group Meetings at IRyA, UNAM (2020-2025)
  • Scientific leader of the WEAVE project group in Mexico (2020-present)
  • Member of the Internal Gender Equity Commission at IRyA, UNAM (2020-2022)
  • SOC or LOC roles for meetings in Cambridge, INAOE, and national student astronomy events

Grants and collaborations

  • PI, CONAHCYT Frontier Science Grant: Exploring the Hubble constant tension (2022-2023)
  • ESTALLIDOS collaboration member (2023-present)
  • CosmoVerse COST Action member (2023-present)
  • WEAVE survey program on local star-forming regions, feedback, kinematics, and metallicity

Honours and memberships

  • SNII Level 1 researcher (2020-present)
  • Best Doctoral Thesis Award, National Astronomy Conference, Mexico (2017)
  • Excellent Graduate Students Prize, Puebla State Government (2012)
  • IAU and Sociedad Mexicana de Física active member

Outreach

  • Public lectures in Spanish on cosmology and galaxy evolution
  • Outreach article on the Hubble constant tension for the UNAM Morelia student community
  • Hands-on workshops for astronomy summer schools and introductory courses
  • Public online graduate course material produced during remote teaching periods

Contact

Research collaborations, speaking invitations, student supervision, and course inquiries.

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